Category Archives: Microsoft

A Brief History of Unreal Mode

Posted on June 15, 2018 by Michal Necasek

After a run-in with a particularly crazy manifestation of unreal mode (Flat Assembler, or fasm), I decided to dig deeper into the history of this undocumented yet very widely used feature of 32-bit x86 processors. For the purposes of this … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, Corrections, Microsoft, PC history, Undocumented | 47 Comments

A Word on the CALL 5 Spell

Posted on May 26, 2018 by Michal Necasek

After years of searching for some reasonably widespread DOS application which used the CP/M-style CALL 5 interface and coming up with absolutely nothing, Jeff Parsons of pcjs.org found one: None other than Microsoft Word, specifically the spell checker in the … Continue reading →

Posted in DOS, Microsoft, PC history | 10 Comments

The A20-Gate Fallout

Posted on April 13, 2018 by Michal Necasek

A recent post explored the motivation (i.e. backwards compatibility) to implement the A20 gate in the IBM PC/AT. To recap, the problem IBM solved was the fact that 1MB address wrap-around was an inherent feature of the Intel 8086/8088 CPU, … Continue reading →

Posted in IBM, Microsoft, PC architecture, PC history | 93 Comments

EXEPACK and the A20-Gate

Posted on March 23, 2018 by Michal Necasek

In 1991, DOS 5.0 brought about what’s perhaps the most common manifestation of A20 control trouble… Packed file is corrupt Microsoft published a KB article about this infamous error, but its author clearly did not understand the true cause of the … Continue reading →

Posted in Bugs, Microsoft, PC history | 19 Comments

The A20-Gate: It Wasn’t WordStar

Posted on March 16, 2018 by Michal Necasek

Although WordStar was long suspected to be the reason (or at least one of the major reasons) for implementing the A20 gate hardware on the PC/AT and all the associated problems later on, it is now all but certain that … Continue reading →

Posted in 286, IBM, Microsoft, PC history, WordStar | 37 Comments

Microsoft Editor

Posted on March 11, 2018 by tenox

(This is a guest post by Antoni Sawicki aka Tenox) In a recent blog post I lamented the lack of a good console/cmd/PowerShell text editor for Windows. During the process I made a rather interesting discovery, that in a fact … Continue reading →

Posted in Development, DOS, Editors, Microsoft, NT, OS/2, Source code, Uncategorized | 23 Comments

Pascal Out Of Memory

Posted on February 23, 2018 by Michal Necasek

Suppose you want to run the original 1981 vintage IBM Pascal 1.0 (supplied by Microsoft) on a PC that is less than 30 years old. Upon execution, PAS1.EXE may well fail with the following error: Error: Compiler Out Of Memory … Continue reading →

Posted in Bugs, Corrections, IBM, Microsoft, PC history | 40 Comments

Wanted: Console Text Editor for Windows

Posted on February 16, 2018 by tenox

(This is a guest post by Antoni Sawicki aka Tenox) Since 2012 or so Microsoft is pushing concept of running Windows Server headless without GUI and administering everything through PowerShell. I remember sitting through countless TechEd / Ignite sessions year … Continue reading →

Posted in Editors, Microsoft, NT, Watcom | 16 Comments

About That Warranty…

Posted on January 19, 2018 by Michal Necasek

Readers have been wondering what kind of valuable warranty users of Microsoft’s Quick Pascal 1.0 (and other products) might be voiding by running it on top of DR DOS 3.3x or 3.40. I don’t have the original Quick Pascal 1.0 … Continue reading →

Posted in Digital Research, Microsoft, PC history, Undocumented | 16 Comments

How to Void Your Valuable Warranty

Posted on January 12, 2018 by Michal Necasek

Try installing Quick Pascal 1.0 on DR DOS 3.40: What is going on there? It’s a long story… In 1988, Microsoft became increasingly worried by a new upstart OS from an old rival, DR DOS. Over the years, Digital Research … Continue reading →

Posted in Digital Research, DOS, Microsoft | 40 Comments