Category Archives: 386

A Brief History of Unreal Mode

Posted on June 15, 2018 by Michal Necasek

After a run-in with a particularly crazy manifestation of unreal mode (Flat Assembler, or fasm), I decided to dig deeper into the history of this undocumented yet very widely used feature of 32-bit x86 processors. For the purposes of this … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, Corrections, Microsoft, PC history, Undocumented | 47 Comments

ICEBP Finally Documented

Posted on May 25, 2018 by Michal Necasek

After more than 30 years, Intel finally documented the INT1 instruction, also known as ICEBP (opcode F1h), in the latest (May 2018, -067) edition of the SDM. This was probably forced by security concerns, because from a security standpoint, having … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, Documentation, Intel, Undocumented | 14 Comments

PC-MOS/386 Source Code

Posted on October 5, 2017 by Michal Necasek

I missed this when it was initially announced. The source code for PC-MOS/386 version 5.01 is now available on github under the GPLv3 license. It requires the user to supply Borland C++ 3.1 in order to build, but there are … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, DOS, Source code | 8 Comments

SGDT/SIDT Fiction and Reality

Posted on May 4, 2017 by Michal Necasek

PSA: Actual hardware behavior takes precedence over vendor documentation. Or, as they say… trust but verify. A reader recently complained how Intel and AMD do not implement the SGDT and SIDT instructions the same way. AMD documentation states that these … Continue reading →

Posted in 286, 386, AMD, Documentation, Intel | 39 Comments

OS/2 2.0, Xmas ’91 Edition

Posted on April 26, 2017 by Michal Necasek

After reviewing the OS/2 2.0 level 6.605 pre-release, another re-discovery is the “Limited Availability” (LA) level 6.177 from December 1991. This was the last OS/2 2.0 pre-release of 1991 and also the last one using the 6.1xx numbering; the next pre-release was … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, IBM, OS/2, PC history | 16 Comments

OS/2 2.0, Summer ’91 Edition

Posted on April 5, 2017 by Michal Necasek

In a fascinating example of poor timing, disk images of OS/2 2.0 pre-release level 6.605 from July/September 1991 were missing for over 25 years, only to show up literally one day after after the 25th anniversary of the OS/2 2.0 release … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, IBM, OS/2, PC history | 37 Comments

OS/2 2.0 at 25

Posted on March 31, 2017 by Michal Necasek

Twenty-five years ago, on March 31st, 1992, IBM released OS/2 2.0, the first mass-market 32-bit PC operating system. The road to OS/2 2.0 was quite long and winding, and the OS was a proud member of the vaporware club (just like, … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, IBM, Microsoft, OS/2 | 34 Comments

There’s More to the 286 XENIX Story

Posted on March 22, 2017 by Michal Necasek

It turns out that there is a rather interesting story behind the 286 XENIX incompatibility with 386 and later processors. Here’s roughly what happened in chronological order. In 1982, Intel released the iAPX 286 processor, later known as the 80286 or simply 286. This … Continue reading →

Posted in 286, 386, Intel, Microsoft | 42 Comments

Oldest Surviving 386 PC OS?

Posted on March 9, 2017 by Michal Necasek

Four years ago, the Xenix 2.2.3 mystery cropped up (twice). The issue has been revisited and thanks to Michael Casadevall, an enthusiastic reader, came to a happy conclusion: 386 Xenix version 2.2.3 was finalized in late June 1988 (the newest … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, Microsoft, SCO, UNIX, Xenix | 24 Comments

Booting Is Hard

Posted on February 23, 2017 by Michal Necasek

So I had this brilliant idea of using SCSI drives with old 286/386/486 boards which have old BIOSes that can’t handle IDE drives bigger than 500-ish megabytes. The SCSI HBA is the first one I happened to grab, an Adaptec 1542C … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, BIOS, CompactFlash, DOS, SCSI | 21 Comments